How can we bring our enlightenment into everyday living?
The Sandōkai offers us a practice.
Shitou Xiaqian wrote the Sandōkai in the 8th century. He is considered by many to be the root founder of all schools of Zen.
The Identity of Relative and Absolute, as it is also called, is concerned with the nature of the relationship between unity and duality, or we could say enlightenment and everyday life. This poem was a favorite of Jitsudo Roshi and we recited it together often.
Sandōkai means: San; difference or relative, Dō: sameness or absolute, Kai: harmony or agreement. So it is about the interrelationship between these two aspects of our existence. These are not two dimensions of reality but are rather mutually dependent. The source of reality is clear and undivided, like the empty sky. From this unity arises the world of distinctions. These distinctions do not contradict the oneness of reality but rather are expressions of it. Enlightenment is not escaping the world of form and differences, but realizing oneness as we are fully engaged in the multiplicity of life.
Enlightenment is not found by rejecting our mundane, dualistic, everyday world. If we consider enlightenment (the absolute) and our “dusty world”(the relative) both sides of the same coin we realize they are both expressions of the same fundamental reality. Sitting zazen or sweeping the floor are both recognitions that enlightenment is always present especially in the most common activities.
These so-called differences that we experience in our everyday life are part of the unfolding of the absolute, the diversity of living life as-it-is. Our practice is to accept all aspects of life as it unfolds without clinging to them or rejecting them. Without seeking the desire for constancy, or being overwhelmed by the fluctuations of the world as it unfolds choice-lessly.
Gratefully, zazen offers us the opportunity to practice seeing beyond dualistic perceptions as we realize the inclusive oneness of no separation. However, it does not stop there. If our practice is to relieve the suffering of all beings then we must recognize each moment as an opportunity to carry the reality of oneness into all aspects of life and embody this in each mundane activity throughout the day and with each person we encounter.
In Zen, the illusion of seperateness is considered as one of the the primary sources of suffering. As we gradually experience growth in practice we have kenshō when we realize the reality of emptiness; the recognition that no person or thing, including ourselves, exists independently, and that everything is in a constant state of flux. The result, in that moment, is carried beyond as a profound sense of compassion for all beings and great humility.
This experience of equanimity (the absolute) does not mean detachment from the ten thousand things of daily existence (the relative). Instead it leads to our open-hearted engagement with with life, with increasing freedom from grasping and aversion.
The Sandōkai is wisdom about actively living the fundamental oneness of all things while fully engaging in everyday life. It shows us how to move our practice from our zafu to the life we are actually living so we can benefit all beings. It teaches us to live with awareness and experience the absolute within the relative and the relative within the abslolute.
This enlightenment we are living is available to experience in every moment.
Branching streams flow through the darkness.
Deep Peace and Great Love, Issan
Sandōkai
The mind of the Great Sage of India was intimately
conveyed from west to east.
Among human beings are wise ones and fools,
But in the Way there is no northern or southern Patriarch.
The subtle source is clear and bright; the tributary
streams flow through the darkness.
To be attached to things is illusion;
To encounter the absolute is not yet enlightenment.
Each and all, the subjective and objective spheres are related,
and at the same time, independent.
Related, yet working differently, though each keeps its own place.
Form makes the character and appearance different;
Sounds distinguish comfort and discomfort.
The dark makes all words one; the brightness distinguishes good and bad phrases.
The four elements return to their nature as a child to its mother.
Fire is hot, wind moves, water is wet, earth hard.
Eyes see, ears hear, nose smells, tongue tastes the salt and sour.
Each is independent of the other; cause and effect must return to the great reality
Like leaves that come from the same root.
The words high and low are used relatively.
Within light there is darkness, do not be against the darkness. (nothingness/absolute);
Within darkness there is light, do not be against the light. (material/relative).
Light and darkness are a pair, like the foot before
and the foot behind, in walking. Each thing has its own intrinsic value
and is related to everything else in function and position.
Things exist as real as how the lid and box fits.
Truth corresponds like the sharp arrow piercing (through things).
Reading words you should grasp where it’s coming from. Do not come up with your own rules.
If you can not comprehend the way, on a far journey how would you know the road.
Progress is not about far or near, delusion can block (you) as firmly as the mountains and rivers.
I respectfully say to those who wish to be enlightened:
Do not waste your time by night or day.
By Shitou Xiqian (700-790)
Schedule 9/8-9/14
Wednesday: 6:30 AM, Zazen and Dokusan at the Zen with Issan Sensei
Friday: 6:30 AM, Zazen and Dokusan and Dharma Talk with Zenho Roshi
Issan out of town 9/12-9/15
Zenho’s Dharma share from 9/6/24: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1v0lhO5hz3YxSsonLcuO40NCTYBEXkW2u/view?usp=sharing
Noah’s Poem for the week
I sit in grass in afternoon park
And curl up in
Some vague pain
Sun hits me
And children roll down hill
I’ve been trying to figure out
And reaching ends and limits
And I don’t knows
Things don’t go as planned and
I am relieved
And I wonder what is a sign and what is my mind
And the park is full of picnics today
and couples strolling hand in hand
and brass tunes and saxophones
and pigeons eating bread the woman in the knit sweater is throwing
-Noah Seltzer